Estimated read time 14 min read
Social Sciences

The Development of Rationalism: Descartes, Spinoza, and Leibniz

Descartes’ philosophy is characterized by his methodical approach to knowledge and his exploration of the mind-body relationship. In his famous work, “Meditations on First Philosophy,” [more…]

Estimated read time 11 min read
Social Sciences

Understanding Basic Logical Concepts: Propositions, Arguments, and Validity

Understanding Basic Logical Concepts: Propositions and Arguments In the field of logic, there are several fundamental concepts that form the basis of reasoning and critical [more…]

Estimated read time 7 min read
Social Sciences

The Power of Venn Diagrams: Visualizing Relationships and Testing Validity

Venn Diagrams: A Diagrammatic Representation of Propositions and Arguments Venn diagrams are a powerful tool used in logic and mathematics to visually represent relationships between [more…]

Estimated read time 8 min read
Social Sciences

Understanding Aristotelian Syllogistic Logic: The Square of Opposition and More

The square of opposition is a visual representation of the logical relationships between categorical propositions. It consists of four quadrants, each representing a different type [more…]

Estimated read time 4 min read
Social Sciences

Exploring the Intersection of Ethnography and Filmmaking: Capturing Culture in Visual Form

Introduction to Ethnographic Filmmaking Ethnographic filmmaking is a powerful medium that combines the art of filmmaking with the practice of ethnography. It allows researchers to [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

Introduction to Advaita School: Śaṅkaracharya, Rāmanujacharya, and the Concepts of Brahman, Atman, Jiva, Jagat, Adhyāsa, Avidyā, and Apṛthaksiddhi

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Introduction The Advaita school of philosophy is one of the major schools of thought in Hinduism. Akaracharya, who lived in the eighth century CE, was [more…]

Social Sciences

Introduction to Nyāya and Vaiśeṣika: Nyāya Pramānas, Laukika and Alaukika Vaiśeṣika: Upalabdhi, Anupalabdhi. Padārthas; Atomistic theory of Creation

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Nyāya and Vaiśeṣika are two ancient Indian philosophical systems that provide insights into the nature of reality, knowledge, and existence. Both Nyāya and Vaiśeṣika offer [more…]

Estimated read time 4 min read
Social Sciences

Media Processes: Production, Control, and Challenges in the New Media Era

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In today’s digital age, media processes have undergone significant transformations, shaping the way content is produced, controlled, and received. The emergence of new media platforms [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

Challenges to Civilization, State, and Society: Communalism, Secularism, Nationalism

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Introduction In the modern world, civilizations, states, and societies face various challenges that can impact their stability and harmony. Three significant challenges that have emerged [more…]

Estimated read time 4 min read
Social Sciences

Ideas of India: Gandhi and Ambedkar’s Indological Approaches

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India is a diverse and complex country with a rich history and a multitude of perspectives. Two prominent figures who have significantly shaped the discourse [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

Understanding the Distinctions: Psychology vs. Sociology, Psychiatry, and Philosophy

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When it comes to studying the human mind and behavior, several disciplines come to mind, such as psychology, sociology, psychiatry, and philosophy. While these fields [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

Exploring Psychology Careers, Courses, Colleges, and Certifications

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Introduction Psychology is a fascinating field that offers a wide range of career opportunities. Whether you’re interested in counseling, research, or working with individuals with [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

Exploring the Interplay of Moral Rights, Duties, and Virtue in Social Ethics

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Moral Rights and Duties In the realm of social ethics, moral rights and duties play a crucial role in guiding individuals and societies towards ethical [more…]

Estimated read time 4 min read
Social Sciences

The Nature and Scope of Social Philosophy: Exploring the Concept of Individual, Society, Community, Association, and Institution, and Theories of their Relationship

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Social philosophy is a branch of philosophy that examines the nature and scope of human society, focusing on the concepts of individual, society, community, association, [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

Understanding Buddhism: Buddha’s Four Noble Truths and the Theory of Impermanence

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One of the main world faiths, Buddhism, is founded on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, also referred to as the Buddha. The Four Noble Truths [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

Education, Inequalities, and Social Justice: Exploring the Concept of Equality of Educational Opportunity

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Introduction Education is often considered a vital tool for social and economic development. It has the potential to empower individuals, bridge gaps, and promote social [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

Platonic Philosophy: Plato’s Knowledge and Opinion, Theory of Forms, and Justice

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Introduction A fundamental component of Western philosophy is Platonic philosophy, which was created by the Greek philosopher Plato. Philosophical ideas, especially those related to knowledge [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

Aristotle’s Philosophy: Exploring Form, Matter, Causation, Actuality, and Potentiality

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Aristotle’s Philosophy: Exploring Form, Matter, Causation, Actuality, and Potentiality Aristotle, one of the most influential philosophers in history, made significant contributions to various fields, including [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

Ancient Greek Philosophy: Exploring the Thinkers of Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes, Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Democritus, Parmenides, and Zeno

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Ancient Greek philosophy is a rich and complex field of study that has greatly influenced Western thought. It encompasses a wide range of thinkers and [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

Exploring Socratic Philosophy and the Socratic Method: Socrates on Virtue

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Taking its name from the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates, Socratic philosophy is an approach to inquiry that promotes introspection, critical thinking, and the quest for [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

Introduction to Culture in Indian Society

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Expressions of Culture in India: Dance forms, Music, Art and Architecture, Handloom and Weaving techniques India is a country known for its rich and diverse [more…]

Estimated read time 4 min read
Social Sciences

Introduction to Indian Society: Exploring Social Institutions, Structure, and Power Dynamics

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1.1 Social Institutions in Indian Society: Family, Religion, and Education Indian society is characterized by a rich tapestry of social institutions that play a crucial [more…]

Estimated read time 4 min read
Social Sciences

Socialization and Education: The Relationship between Socialization and Education Agencies – Family, Peer Groups, School, and Media

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Introduction Education and socialization are two interrelated activities that are essential in forming people and society at large. Education focuses on the formal transfer of [more…]

Social Sciences

Sociological Concepts: Understanding Status, Role, Groups, Culture, Socialization, Structure, Function, Social Control, and Change

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Introduction Sociology is the study of human society, social relationships, and the various factors that shape them. Within this field, several key concepts help us [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

Basic Concepts of Sociology: Individual and Group, Associations and Institutions, Culture and Society, Social Change

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Introduction Sociology is the scientific study of society, social relationships, and the various factors that shape human behavior. It helps us understand how individuals and [more…]

Estimated read time 3 min read
Social Sciences

The Relationship Between Society and Education: A Key Driver of Development

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Introduction A key factor in forming societies and promoting growth is education. There are many facets and complicated interactions between society and education, each of [more…]